What should actions of counselors be based on?

Counselors should base their actions on research methodologies and best practices because this approach ensures that their interventions are grounded in evidence and informed by the latest findings in the field. Utilizing research methodologies allows counselors to apply scientifically validated techniques, which enhances the effectiveness of their practice and ensures client safety. Best practices encompass a range of strategies and interventions that have been shown to yield positive outcomes for clients, thus fostering trust and efficacy in the therapeutic relationship.

Following personal opinions and assumptions would undermine the professional integrity and ethical standards expected of counselors. Market trends do not necessarily align with what is beneficial or appropriate for clients, as trends can fluctuate and may not represent sound psychological practice. Making random decisions during meetings lacks the critical thought and evidence-based rationale that effective counseling requires, potentially leading to inconsistent and ineffective client care.