In what context should confidentiality and advocacy occur?

Confidentiality and advocacy should occur after gaining the client's consent because the principle of informed consent is central to the counseling profession. It ensures that clients understand and agree to the boundaries and limitations of confidentiality before any personal information is shared or advocated for. This respect for the client's autonomy and privacy encourages trust in the therapeutic relationship and empowers clients by allowing them to make informed decisions about their information.

Advocacy efforts that involve aspects of a client's situation must ensure that the client's voice and consent are prioritized, helping to foster an ethical environment where clients feel safe and supported. Obtaining consent not only secures the trust but also complies with the ethical codes that govern counselors, emphasizing the importance of client rights and protective measures within the counseling process. In contrast, the other options fail to uphold these ethical standards surrounding confidentiality and client autonomy.